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Location : Uttaranchal » Rishikesh
Posted on : 07-Nov-2009
Genral
information
Badrinath is situated in the lap
of Nar-Narayan Parvat, with the towering Neelkanth peak (6,597mts.) in the
background. Also known as the Vishal Badri, the largest among the five Badris,
it is revered by all as the apt tribute to Lord Vishnu. It is believed that to
revive the lost prestige of Hinduism and to unite the country in one bond, Adi
Guru Sri Shankaracharya built four pilgrimage centres in four corners of India.
Among them were Badrikashram (Badrinath) in the north,
Rameshwaram in the south, Dwarkapuri in the
west and Jagannath Puri in the east. Badrinath situated at an
elevation of 3,133 mts. is considered to be amongst the most pious.
The
revered spot was once carpeted with wild berries which gave it the name
'Badri Van' meaning 'forest of berries.' Built by Adi
Shankaracharaya, the philosopher-saint of the 8th century, the temple has been
renovated several times due to damage by avalanches and restored in the 19th
century by the royal houses of Scindia & Holkar. The main entrance gate is
colourful & imposing popularly known as Singhdwar.
Area: 3
sq. km.
Altitude: 3133 mtr. above sea level
Season: May-October
Clothing: Summer - Woolen;
Winters - Heavy Woolen
Language: Hindi, Garhwali
Local
Transport:Horses/Dandies
Winter
Places
to visit
Sri Badrinathji
Temple:
On
the right bank of Alaknanda lies the sacred spot perched at an altitude of 3,133
meters above the sea level. Encircled by a beautiful valley, the 15 mts. high
temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It is built in the form of a cone with a
small cup of a ilt bull and spire.
Built by adi guru Shankaracharya the
philosopher-saint of the 8th century, the temple has been renovated several
times due to damage by avalanches. Its colourful 'singh dwara' or the main
entrance gate give it a new, modern look.
The temple is divided into
three parts the 'garbha griha' or sanctum sanctorum, the 'darshan mandap' where
the rituals are conducted and the 'sabha mandap' Where devotees assemble. The
complex has 15 idols. Specially attractive is the one metre high image of Sri
Badrinathji, finely sculpted in black stone. It represents lord Vishnu seated in
a meditative pose.
Tapt Kund:
Devotees take a holy
dip in the natural thermal springs on the banks of the river Alaknanda , before
entering the Sri Badrinathji Temple. The water of the Kund is believed to have
medicinal properties.
Neelkanth:
A pyramidal-shaped
snowy peak towering above Sri Badrinathji, Popularly known as the `Garhwal
Queen`.
Charanpaduka:
The footprints of Lord Vishnu
can be seen on a boulder in this beautiful meadow.
Brahma
Kapil:
A flat platform on the bank of river Alaknanda where Hindus
perform
Sheshnetra:
A boulder having an impression
of the legendary serpent- known as Sheshnag's
eye.
Accomodation
Private Hotels and Dharamshala.
Temple Committee Guest House.
Restaurants
Local eateries/dhabas which offer
only vegetarian food. Non-vegetarian food and alcoholic drinks are
prohibited.
Situated some 220 Km
from Rishikesh. The Kedarnath is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva.
Lying against the backdrop of the majestic Kedarnath range, at an altitude of
3,581 m, the imposing Kedarnath temple is surrounded by lofty snow covered
peaks. One of the the panch Kedar Shrines, the temple was built by Adi
Shankaracharya in the 8th century A.D., standing at the site of an earlier
temple built by the Pandavas. Behind the temple
itself is the Samadhi of Adi
Shankaracharya. Chorabari (Gandhi Sarovar) with floating - ice on the crystal
clear waters of the lake and Vasuki Tal, another lake at an altitude of 4,150 m
are fascinating sites around Kedarnath. Wild unparalleled scenic beauty, rare
panoramic views of innumerable snow - clad peaks, rhododendron forests Alpine
meadows make the area utterly enchanting. An exciting blend of pilgrimage ,
indeed !Bhairon Ghati,
Kedarnath
Area: 3
sq. km.
Population: 301 (1991 census)
Altitude: 3581 mtr. above sea level
Season:May-October
Clothing: Summer - Woolen;
Winters - Heavy Woolen
Language: Hindi, Garhwali
Local
Transport:Horses/Dandies
Winter
Places
to visit
Kedarnath
Temple
Built in the 8th century A.D., The
temple at Kedarnath is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple was renovated and
refurbished by the religious reformer and saint, Adi Shankaracharya in the 8th
century. Outside the temple door a large statue of Nandi the bull, stands as the
guardian deity.
Samadhi of Adi
Shankaracharya
Located behind the Kedarnath
Temple is the Samadhi or the final resting place where the saint gave up his
life.
Bhairav Nath Temple
To the south of the main temple
stands the temple of God Bhairav, the deity who guards the Kedarnath Temple in
winter, when it is closed due to severe winter
conditions.
Gandhi Sarovar
1.5 km. A small lake from where
Yudhishthir, the eldest of the Pandavas, is said to have departed to
heaven.
Vasuki Tal
6 km. At 4135 mtr. Above sea
level, this lake is extraordinary, surrounded by high mountains and offering an
excellent view of the Chaukhamba peaks.
Gauri
Kund
15 km. The
trekking base to Kedarnath and the road head, this village has a temple
dedicated to Gauri and also thermal springs of medicinal
value.
Sonprayag
20 km. The confluence of the Son
Ganga and Mandakini rivers, where there is a diversion for
Triyuginarayan.
Triyuginarayan
25 km. the mythological venue
where the wedding of Lord Shiva and Parvati was solemnized. It is a short trek
of 5 km from Son Prayag. An eternal flame, which is said to have been the
witness to the marriage, burns in front of the temple even
today.
Gupt Kashi
49 km. Famous for the temples of
Ardhnarishwar and Vishwanathji.
Ukhimath
60 km. Winter home of Lord
Kedarnath temple, and the seat of the Rawal of Kedarnath during winter
months.
Agastmuni
73 km., Has a temple dedicated to
the sage Agastya.
Chopta
Situated on the Gopeshwar Ukhimath
road about 40 km from Gopeshwar at an altitude of about 2500 mtrs above sea
level, Chopta is one of the most picturesque spots in the entire Garhwal region.
It provides a breathtaking view of Himalayan ranges surrounding
it.
Accomodation
Private Hotels and Dharamshala.
Temple Committee Guest House.
Restaurants
Local eateries/dhabas which offer
only vegetarian food. Non-vegetarian food and alcoholic drinks are
prohibited.
Location : Uttaranchal
Altitude :
3042 mts.
Climate : Summer - Cool during the day and cold at
night.
Winter - Snow-bound. Touching sub-zero
Best Season : April to
November
Genral Information
Be it man's urge to
placate the Gods above or to quench his desire for adventure, Gangotri is an
ideal location. Gangotri, the origin of the sacred river Ganges, attracts
tourists in large numbers every year. The confrontation with the daunting rivers
and attempts to unravel the mysteries of the supernatural world are ubiquitous
sights here. Along with the thrill of conquering nature, what one experiences
here is the mystical aura that India is so famous for.
Location
Couched in the magnificent Garhwal
hills, Gangotri is at an altitude of 3048 meters above sea level. It is on the
northernmost part of the state of Uttar Pradesh and is very near the
Indo-Tibetan border. It is approximately 300 km from Dehradun, 250 km from
Rishikesh and 105 km from Uttarkashi. The summers are relatively cool and
winters are freezing cold, with rains in the months of May and June. For the
devotees and tourists, the gates of the temple are open only in the months of
May to November.
Mythological Legend
According to an old legend, Lord Shiva rewarded King Bhagirath after his
penance and Ganga came down to earth. However, due to her pride, and the fact
that the earth would be devastated if Ganga came down in her full force, Lord
Shiva caught her in his locks. It was then proclaimed that Goddess Uma or
Parvati, Shiva's consort, would bathe in the Ganges daily and only then would
she descend on the earth. The sacred stone near the temple denotes the place
where Ganga first came down to earth. This is why Ganga is also called by the
name of Bhagirathi.
Unique Pilgrimage
Attraction Submerged Shivling
The natural rock
Shivling, submerged in the river, is an amazing sight reinforcing the power of
the divine. According to mythology, Lord Shiva sat at this spot to receive the
Ganaga in his matted locks. The shivling is visible in the early winters when
the water level goes down. The picturesque pilgrimage in the hinterlands of the
Himalayas is the most sacred spot where Ganga, the stream of life, touched earth
for the first time.
Mythological Mystery
According
to mythology, Goddess Ganga- the daughter of heaven, manigested herself in the
form of a river to absolve the sins of King Bhagirath's predecessors, following
his severe penance of several centuries. Lord Shiva received into his matted
locks to minimise the immense impact of her fall. She came to be called
Bhagirathi at her legendary source.
A long the right bank of Bhagirathi
stands the shrine of Gangotri dedicated to the Goddess. Perched at a height of
3042 mts., it was constructed in the early 18th century by a Gorkha Commander,
Amar Singh Thapa. Every year, lakhs of pilgrims throng the sacred temple between
May and October. By November, Gangotri is covered by snow. It is believed that
the Goddess retreats to Mukhba, her winter abode.
Prime Pilgrimage Attraction Gangotri
Temple
The 18th century's temple dedicated to Goddess Ganga is
located near a sacred stone where King Bhagirath worshipped Lord Shiva. Ganga is
believed to have touched earth at this spot. According to another legend,
Pandavas performed the great 'Deva Yagna' here to atone the deaths of their
kinsmen in the epic battle of Mahabharata. The temple is an exquisite 20 ft.
High structure made of white granite.
»Take a tour
of Gangotri.- Excursion
Nandanvan Tapovan
An arduous trek along the Gangotri
Glacier leads to scenic Nandanvan - the base camp for the Bhagirathi peaks, that
offers a panoramic view of the surrounding Shivaling peak. A trek across the
snout of the Gangotri Glacier leads to Tapovan known for its beautiful meadows
that encircle the base of the Shivling Peak.
Uttarkashi (105
kms.)
An important pilgrimage centre, situated at an elevation of
1,150 mts. above sea level on the bank of river Bhagirathi. Some of the
important temples worth visiting are - Vishwanath temple, Ekadash Rudra temple,
Gyaneshwar temple and Kuteti Devi Temple. Nearby is the Nehru Institute of
Mountaineering. Every year, during the 'Magh Mela' people visit Uttarkashi to
take a holy dip in Bhagirathi along with the image of their village deity.
Kedar Tal (18 kms.)
An enhancing lake, 4425 mts.
above sea level against the splendid backdrop of mighty Thalaiyasagar peak.
Accessible through a rough mountain trail, it is the base camp for trekking to
surrounding peaks. The trek to Kedartal needs a local guide.
Gaumukh( 18 kms.)
The snout of the Gangotri Glacier
and the source of the Bhagirathi river. Pilgrims trek upto the sacred spot on
foot or on ponies to take a holy dip in the ice-cold water.
Dayara Bugyal (93 kms.)
A breathtakingly beautiful
meadow, situated at a height of 3,048 mts. above sea level. A motorable road
connects Bhatwari (27 kms. from Uttarkashi) with Raithal village, from where
follows a 6 kms. long trek to Dayara. The famous Sheshnag Temple enroute is an
attraction of the trek. From Dayara, one can also trek down to Dodi Tal (30
kms.). During winters, Dayara provides excellent ski slopes over an area of 28
sq.kms.
Nachiketa Tal (131 kms.)
A pleasant trek
through lush green forests leads to this peaceful retreat. A small temple along
the lake and lovely surroundings are an attraction.
Tehri (173
kms.)
Lying at the confluence of Bhagirathi and Bhilangna rivers is
the former capital of Tehri Garhwal principality. It is the site of a giant
hydel project.
Narendranagar (239 kms.)
The new
capital of erstwhile Tehri state, offers a magnificent view of the Ganga valley
of Rishikesh and the plains of Haridwar.
Genral Information
One of the four sacred dhams of
Uttarakhand, and revered in Hindu mythology, Yamunotri is the source of the
river Yamuna. About 220 Km from Rishikesh and 149 Km from Tehri, the picturesque
shrine of Yamunotri is located at an altitude of 3,235 m. Being one of the four
Char dhams it is a place of paramount religious importance for the devout
Hindus. The 19th century temple of Goddess Yamuna, a number of thermal springs and
Divya Shila ( Rock pillar) are prime attractions. Moreover, the place is full
with scenic spot and panoramic views of Himalayas. Explore the region, go on for
excursions and have Masti.
Population: 246 (1991 census)
Altitude 3235 mtrs. above sea level
Season: May-June, September-October
Clothing: Summers-Light Woolens,
Winter-Heavy Woolens
Language: Garhwali,
Hindi and English
Festivals:The temple
opening & closing ceremonies.
Local
Transport: Buses/Taxis/Tempos
Places to
visit
Yamunotri Temple
The present temple was built by
Maharani Gularia of Jaipur in the 19th century. In 1923, the temple was
destroyed by an earthquake, but subsequently rebuilt. Here a holy dip in the
tank filled by hot
springs, and cooking
rice in its water are part of the rituals.
Surya
Kund
There
are a number of thermal springs in the vicinity of Yamunotri. The most important
of these, Surya Kund, has a temperature of almost 1900 F. Pilgrims tie rice and
potatoes in a cotton cloth, and immerse it in the water to be cooked.
Divya Shila
A rock pillar, worshipped before
entering the Yamunotri temple.
Hanuman
Chatti
The
confluence of Hanuman Ganga and Yamuna rivers. Trekking route to Dodi Tal starts
here. 13 km from Yamunotri
Jankichatti
7 km from Yamunotri, famous for
thermal springs
Barkot
An ancient temple site, at a
distance of 49 km.
Only local eateries/dhabas are
available. Non-vegetarian food and alcoholic drinks are
prohibited.
Tourist Information-Tourist Office, Uttarkashi
Bans-State Bank
of india
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